From January 25, 2025 to March 01, 2025
The Oceano Dunes just south of San Luis Obispo in California are known in part for their majestic natural formations and miles of windswept rolling sand. These are the iconic dunes of Edward Weston’s breathtaking photographs; of Cecil B. DeMille’s recently excavated and restored sphinxes from his 1923 Ten Commandments movie set; of the Dunites—a bohemian group of artists who squatted in dune shacks in the 1920’s-40’s—and of the nearly lost Northern Chumash tribe who holds a vast and rich cultural history going back over 10,000 years.
Today, the Oceano Dunes have been transformed into a place that is far from the utopian American West landscape that was embraced by the Dunites. Rather, it is now an active and wildly popular State Vehicular Recreation Area filled with hikers and campers, RV encampments, and members of the local community. California State Parks issues 1,500 day passes and 600 nightly camping permits to the riders for their off-road, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) that they rip up and down the dunes wreaking havoc on the environment. Vehicles grinding sand under their wheels everyday creates dust blowing off the dunes, generating days of the worst air quality in the nation for the nearby residents. The dust contains particulate matter small enough to lodge in the lungs, causing asthma and other medical conditions.
Photographer Lana Z Caplan, who hails from Brooklyn, now calls this region home herself, and for seven years she has engaged with tribal leaders, land use and city pollution boards, historians, the ATV community, and other vested people to learn, photograph, and create a visual conversation about the complexities of this unique part of the country. Caplan invested herself in not only learning and understanding the vast history of the area, but also spending significant time getting to know the people on a human level that she was photographing. Her book Oceano - for seven generations, published by Kehrer Verlag, is a rich exploration of the histories and intersections of people and place.
In addition to landscape images of the dunes and surrounding structures and geographies, Caplan’s solo exhibition, Oceano - for seven generations at the historic Harvey Milk Photo Center provides photographic and video portraits of some of the RV inhabitants, the ATV riders, as well as individuals who live in the area year round. Floor to ceiling color video portraits of riders in the style of Andy Warhol’s screen tests are projected in contrast to mural size photographs of the undisturbed landscape in striking black and white. She also includes photographs of related historical objects and writings that bring Chumash history and the Dunites to life.
Threaded throughout the book and exhibition are quotes from archives of past inhabitants, as well as essays from current tribal leaders, and cultural thinkers.
Mona Olivas Tucker, the tribal chair of the yak tityu tityu yak tiłhini Northern Chumash Tribe (ytt Tribe) and her son, Matthew D. Goldman, deepen the weight of the considerations in the writings they provided for this project. Goldman's essay encapsulates what is at stake with the intersection of landscape and human impact.
He writes, “I watch over special places and feel proud of my ancestors. Walking the Dunes can feel like heaven. On the nights when no one is there, it’s a sanctuary. ... During the times when the beach is flooded with people and vehicles, I feel sick and sad. Huge amounts of filth trash is left behind in a place I love. Damage by vehicles is happening to the dunes, damage to animals, birds, plants, and beautiful flowers. Some won’t survive and won’t be seen again.”
Professor, author, and artist Hanna Rose Shell accompanied Caplan on an excursion into the dune area and her essay for the book includes observations on both the topography as well as the people and messaging present. The viewer is led along with Caplan and Shell as they navigate the conflicting human interests and agendas with the region. She writes, "There is a defiant aggression in the air, infused with the saltwater, and a controlled chaos of vehicles large and small revving engines, spinning in circles. The smell is a mixture of chorizo and motor oil."
All of this combines to present a wide-arcing consideration of the significant scope and implications of using and utilizing natural spaces for human gain. Environmental and cultural losses and implications are inherent, charging this cultural landscape with significance far beyond the Oceano Dunes.